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Mary E. Norton

MD

  • Professor, Ob/Gyn, Reproductive Sciences
  • Vice Chair, Translational Genetics and Genomics
  • Co-Medical Director, Fetal Treatment Center
  • Perinatologist and Medical Geneticist

Biography

Dr. Mary Norton is a Maternal Fetal Medicine specialist as well as a clinical geneticist. She specializes in the care of women at high risk for having a baby with a birth defect or genetic disorder. She oversees the prenatal diagnosis program at UCSF, and is an expert in high-risk obstetrical ultrasound and prenatal diagnosis procedures such as amniocentesis and CVS. Her research interests include the use of new genetic technologies for fetal testing, and she is a national expert in the use of cell free DNA testing. She also has a particular interest in patient attitudes and preferences regarding prenatal testing.

Education & Training

  • University of California, San Francisco Medicine (Obstetrics & Gynecology)
  • University of California, San Francisco

Clincial Trials

Research Activities & Funding

  • Women's Reproductive Health Research

    Sponsor: NIH K12HD001262

    Role: Principal Investigator

  • Genomic sequencing to aid diagnosis in pediatric and prenatal practice: Examining clinical utility, ethical implications, payer coverage, and data integration in a diverse population.

    Sponsor: NIH U01HG009599

    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

  • Maternal Fetal Units Network: Stanford University and Santa Clara Valley

    Sponsor: NIH U10HD068268

    Role: Co-Principal Investigator

Publications

  • Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Allen A, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Archuleta TN, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Arsenlis A, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AAS, Aybar N, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger RL, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Boyle D, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs R, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman TD, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christiansen NS, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins GW, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Danly C, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Do A, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, Drury O, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Durocher M, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Fehrenbach T, Feit M, Felker B, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, et al. Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment. Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Feb 09; 132(6):065102. PubMed
  • Mavura Y, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Hodoglugil U, Kvale M, Martin PM, Van Ziffle J, Devine WP, Ackerman SL, Koenig BA, Kwok PY, Norton ME, Slavotinek A, Risch N. Genetic ancestry and diagnostic yield of exome sequencing in a diverse population. NPJ Genom Med. 2024 Jan 03; 9(1):1. PubMed
  • Martin K, Norton ME, MacPherson C, Demko Z, Egbert M, Haeri S, Malone F, Wapner RJ, Roman AS, Khalil A, Faro R, Madankumar R, Strong N, Silver R, Vohra N, Hyett J, Kao C, Hakonarson H, Jacobson B, Dar P. Impact of high-risk prenatal screening results for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome on obstetric and neonatal management: Secondary analysis from the SMART study. Prenat Diagn. 2023 Dec; 43(13):1574-1580. PubMed
  • Blayney GV, Laffan E, Jacob PA, Baptiste CD, Gabriel H, Sparks TN, Yaron Y, Norton ME, Diderich K, Wang Y, Chong K, Chitayat D, Saini N, Aggarwal S, Pauta M, Borrell A, Gilmore K, Chandler NJ, Allen S, Vora N, Noor A, Monaghan C, Kilby MD, Wapner RJ, Chitty LS, Mone F. Monogenic conditions and central nervous system anomalies: A prospective study, systematic review and meta-analysis. Prenat Diagn. 2023 Dec 06. PubMed
  • Slavotinek A, Rego S, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Kvale M, Lianoglou B, Yip T, Hoban H, Outram S, Anguiano B, Chen F, Michelson J, Cilio RM, Curry C, Gallagher RC, Gardner M, Kuperman R, Mendelsohn B, Sherr E, Shieh J, Strober J, Tam A, Tenney J, Weiss W, Whittle A, Chin G, Faubel A, Prasad H, Mavura Y, Van Ziffle J, Devine WP, Hodoglugil U, Martin PM, Sparks TN, Koenig B, Ackerman S, Risch N, Kwok PY, Norton ME. Author Correction: Diagnostic yield of pediatric and prenatal exome sequencing in a diverse population. NPJ Genom Med. 2023 Oct 23; 8(1):34. PubMed
  • Vora NL, Norton ME. Corrigendum to 'Prenatal Exome and Genome Sequencing for Fetal Structural Abnormalities': [American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 228 (2023) 140-149]. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Dec; 229(6):709. PubMed
  • Bailey EJ, Tita ATN, Leach J, Boggess K, Dugoff L, Sibai B, Lawrence K, Hughes BL, Bell J, Aagaard K, Edwards RK, Gibson K, Haas DM, Plante L, Metz TD, Casey BM, Esplin S, Longo S, Hoffman M, Saade GR, Foroutan J, Tuuli MG, Owens MY, Simhan HN, Frey HA, Rosen T, Palatnik A, Baker S, August P, Reddy UM, Kinzler W, Su EJ, Krishna I, Nguyen N, Norton ME, Skupski D, El-Sayed YY, Ogunyemi D, Galis ZS, Harper L, Ambalavanan N, Oparil S, Kuo HC, Szychowski JM, Hoppe K. Perinatal Outcomes Associated With Management of Stage 1 Hypertension. Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Dec 01; 142(6):1395-1404. PubMed
  • Sahin-Hodoglugil NN, Lianoglou BR, Ackerman S, Sparks TN, Norton ME. Access to prenatal exome sequencing for fetal malformations: A qualitative landscape analysis in the US. Prenat Diagn. 2023 10; 43(11):1394-1405. PubMed
  • Freud LR, Galloway S, Crowley TB, Moldenhauer J, Swillen A, Breckpot J, Borrell A, Vora NL, Cuneo B, Hoffman H, Gilbert L, Nowakowska B, Geremek M, Kutkowska-Kazmierczak A, Vermeesch JR, Devriendt K, Busa T, Sigaudy S, Vigneswaran T, Simpson JM, Dungan J, Gotteiner N, Gloning KP, Digilio MC, Unolt M, Putotto C, Marino B, Repetto G, Fadic M, Garcia-Minaur S, Achón Buil A, Thomas MA, Fruitman D, Beecroft T, Hui PW, Oskarsdottir S, Bradshaw R, Criebaum A, Norton ME, Lee T, Geiger M, Dunnington L, Isaac J, Wilkins-Haug L, Hunter L, Izzi C, Toscano M, Ghi T, McGlynn J, Romana Grati F, Emanuel BS, Gaiser K, Gaynor JW, Goldmuntz E, McGinn DE, Schindewolf E, Tran O, Zackai EH, Yan Q, Bassett AS, Wapner R, McDonald-McGinn DM. Prenatal vs postnatal diagnosis of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: cardiac and noncardiac outcomes through 1 year of age. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Sep 16. PubMed
  • Brar BK, Blakemore K, Hertenstein C, Miller JL, Miller KA, Shamseldin H, Maddirevula S, Hays T, Lianoglou B, Dukhovny S, Baker LA, Sparks TN, Wapner R, Alkuraya FS, Norton ME, Jelin AC, Fetal Sequencing Consortium. The utility of gene sequencing in identifying an underlying genetic disorder in prenatally suspected lower urinary tract obstruction. Prenat Diagn. 2023 Aug 18. PubMed
  • Lowther C, Valkanas E, Giordano JL, Wang HZ, Currall BB, O'Keefe K, Pierce-Hoffman E, Kurtas NE, Whelan CW, Hao SP, Weisburd B, Jalili V, Fu J, Wong I, Collins RL, Zhao X, Austin-Tse CA, Evangelista E, Lemire G, Aggarwal VS, Lucente D, Gauthier LD, Tolonen C, Sahakian N, Stevens C, An JY, Dong S, Norton ME, MacKenzie TC, Devlin B, Gilmore K, Powell BC, Brandt A, Vetrini F, DiVito M, Sanders SJ, MacArthur DG, Hodge JC, O'Donnell-Luria A, Rehm HL, Vora NL, Levy B, Brand H, Wapner RJ, Talkowski ME. Systematic evaluation of genome sequencing for the diagnostic assessment of autism spectrum disorder and fetal structural anomalies. Am J Hum Genet. 2023 09 07; 110(9):1454-1469. PubMed
  • Smith HS, Ferket BS, Gelb BD, Hindorff L, Ferar KD, Norton ME, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Slavotinek A, Lich KH, Berg JS, Russell HV. Parent-Reported Clinical Utility of Pediatric Genomic Sequencing. Pediatrics. 2023 08 01; 152(2). PubMed
  • George E, Vassar R, Mogga A, Li Y, Norton ME, Gano D, Glenn OA. Spectrum of Fetal Intraparenchymal Hemorrhage in COL4A1/A2-Related Disorders. Pediatr Neurol. 2023 10; 147:63-67. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Cell-free DNA Screening for Aneuploidy. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2023 09 01; 66(3):557-567. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Osmundson SS, Grobman W, Silver R, Craigo S, Porter F, Norton ME, Louis J, Kuller JA, SMFM Publications Committee. Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine response to Cuneo et al. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct; 229(4):364-365. PubMed
  • Goulding AN, Antoniewicz L, Leach JM, Boggess K, Dugoff L, Sibai B, Lawrence K, Hughes BL, Bell J, Edwards RK, Gibson K, Haas DM, Plante L, Metz TD, Casey B, Esplin S, Longo S, Hoffman M, Saade GR, Hoppe KK, Foroutan J, Tuuli M, Owens MY, Simhan HN, Frey H, Rosen T, Palatnik A, Baker S, Reddy UM, Kinzler W, Su E, Krishna I, Nguyen N, Norton ME, Skupski D, El-Sayed YY, Ogunyemi D, Harper LM, Ambalavanan N, Oparil S, Szychowski JM, Tita AT, Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy Trial Consortium. Breastfeeding initiation and duration among people with mild chronic hypertension: a secondary analysis of the Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 09; 5(9):101086. PubMed
  • Slavotinek A, Rego S, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Kvale M, Lianoglou B, Yip T, Hoban H, Outram S, Anguiano B, Chen F, Michelson J, Cilio RM, Curry C, Gallagher RC, Gardner M, Kuperman R, Mendelsohn B, Sherr E, Shieh J, Strober J, Tam A, Tenney J, Weiss W, Whittle A, Chin G, Faubel A, Prasad H, Mavura Y, Van Ziffle J, Devine WP, Hodoglugil U, Martin PM, Sparks TN, Koenig B, Ackerman S, Risch N, Kwok PY, Norton ME. Diagnostic yield of pediatric and prenatal exome sequencing in a diverse population. NPJ Genom Med. 2023 May 26; 8(1):10. PubMed
  • Mavura Y, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Hodoglugil U, Kvale M, Martin PM, Van Ziffle J, Devine WP, Ackerman SL, Koenig BA, Kwok PY, Norton ME, Slavotinek A, Risch N. Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing in a Diverse Pediatric and Prenatal Population is not Associated with Genetic Ancestry. medRxiv. 2023 May 24. PubMed
  • Martin K, Dar P, MacPherson C, Egbert M, Demko Z, Parmar S, Hashimoto K, Haeri S, Malone F, Wapner RJ, Roman AS, Khalil A, Faro R, Madankumar R, Strong N, Silver RM, Vohra N, Hyett J, Rabinowitz M, Kao C, Hakonarson H, Jacobsson B, Norton ME. Performance of prenatal cfDNA screening for sex chromosomes. Genet Med. 2023 08; 25(8):100879. PubMed
  • Norton ME, MacPherson C, Dar P. Nonreportable cell free DNA results in high-risk vs low-risk patients. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Oct; 229(4):475-476. PubMed
  • Jha P, Lenaerts L, Vermeesch J, Norton M, Amant F, Glanc P, Poder L. Noninvasive prenatal screening and maternal malignancy: role of imaging. Abdom Radiol (NY). 2023 05; 48(5):1590-1598. PubMed
  • Norton ME, MacPherson C, Demko Z, Egbert M, Malone F, Wapner RJ, Roman AS, Khalil A, Faro R, Madankumar R, Strong N, Haeri S, Silver R, Vohra N, Hyett J, Martin K, Rabinowitz M, Jacobsson B, Dar P. Obstetrical, perinatal, and genetic outcomes associated with nonreportable prenatal cell-free DNA screening results. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 09; 229(3):300.e1-300.e9. PubMed
  • Schwab ME, Lianoglou BR, Gano D, Gonzalez Velez J, Allen IE, Arvon R, Baschat A, Bianchi DW, Bitanga M, Bourguignon A, Brown RN, Chen B, Chien M, Davis-Nelson S, de Laat MWM, Ekwattanakit S, Gollin Y, Hirata G, Jelin A, Jolley J, Meyer P, Miller J, Norton ME, Ogasawara KK, Panchalee T, Schindewolf E, Shaw SW, Stumbaugh T, Thompson AA, Towner D, Tsai PS, Viprakasit V, Volanakis E, Zhang L, Vichinsky E, MacKenzie TC. The impact of in utero transfusions on perinatal outcomes in patients with alpha thalassemia major: the UCSF registry. Blood Adv. 2023 01 24; 7(2):269-279. PubMed
  • Shear MA, Swanson K, Garg R, Jelin AC, Boscardin J, Norton ME, Sparks TN. A systematic review and meta-analysis of cell-free DNA testing for detection of fetal sex chromosome aneuploidy. Prenat Diagn. 2023 02; 43(2):133-143. PubMed
  • Schneider H, Hadj-Rabia S, Faschingbauer F, Bodemer C, Grange DK, Norton ME, Cavalli R, Tadini G, Stepan H, Clarke A, Guillén-Navarro E, Maier-Wohlfart S, Bouroubi A, Porte F. Protocol for the Phase 2 EDELIFE Trial Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Amniotic ER004 Administration to Male Subjects with X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia. Genes (Basel). 2023 01 06; 14(1). PubMed
  • Swanson K, Norton ME, Downum SL, Gonzalez-Velez JM, Sparks TN. Understanding Preterm Birth in Pregnancies Complicated by Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis. Am J Perinatol. 2023 07; 40(9):917-922. PubMed
  • Dar P, Norton M. Evaluating Expanded Noninvasive Prenatal Screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Dec 01; 140(6):1078-1079. PubMed
  • Brar BK, Thompson MG, Vora NL, Gilmore K, Blakemore K, Miller KA, Giordano J, Dufke A, Wong B, Stover S, Lianoglou B, Van den Veyver I, Dempsey E, Rosner M, Chong K, Chitayat D, Sparks TN, Norton ME, Wapner R, Baranano K, Jelin AC, Fetal Sequencing Consortium. Prenatal phenotyping of fetal tubulinopathies: A multicenter retrospective case series. Prenat Diagn. 2022 12; 42(13):1686-1693. PubMed
  • Hui L, Johnson JA, Norton ME. ISPD 2022 debate-When offering a first trimester ultrasound at 11 + 0 to 13 + 6 weeks, a detailed review of fetal anatomy should be included. Prenat Diagn. 2023 04; 43(4):421-427. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Circulating Cell-free DNA and Screening for Trisomies. N Engl J Med. 2022 10 06; 387(14):1322-1324. PubMed
  • Stone J, Abu-Rustum RS, Bromley B, Fuchs KM, Anton T, Cooper T, Minton KK, Dashe J, Lee W, Platt LD, Porche LM, Norton ME, Benacerraf BR, Abuhamad AZ. Curriculum and Competency Assessment Program for Training Maternal-Fetal Medicine Fellows in the Performance of the Detailed Obstetric Ultrasound Examination. J Ultrasound Med. 2022 12; 41(12):2925-2932. PubMed
  • Stone J, Abu-Rustum RS, Bromley B, Fuchs KM, Anton T, Cooper T, Minton KK, Dashe J, Lee W, Platt LD, Porche LM, Norton ME, Benacerraf BR, Abuhamad AZ. Curriculum and competency assessment program for training maternal-fetal medicine fellows in the performance of the detailed obstetric ultrasound examination: A consensus report. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 02; 228(2):B2-B9. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Silver R, Craigo S, Porter F, Osmundson SS, Kuller JA, Norton ME. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #64: Systemic lupus erythematosus in pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 03; 228(3):B41-B60. PubMed
  • Vora NL, Norton ME. Prenatal exome and genome sequencing for fetal structural abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 02; 228(2):140-149. PubMed
  • Gilner J, Kansal N, Biggio JR, Delaney S, Grotegut CA, Hardy E, Hirshberg A, Kachikis A, LaCourse SM, Martin J, Metz TD, Miller ES, Norton ME, Sinkey R, Sobhani NC, Son SL, Srinivas S, Tita A, Werner EF, Hughes BL. Universal Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Testing for Obstetric Inpatient Units Across the United States. Clin Infect Dis. 2022 08 24; 75(1):e322-e328. PubMed
  • Avram CM, Caughey AB, Norton ME, Sparks TN. Cost-Effectiveness of Exome Sequencing versus Targeted Gene Panels for Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Effusions and Non-Immune Hydrops Fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2022 11; 4(6):100724. PubMed
  • Abu-Shawareb H, Acree R, Adams P, Adams J, Addis B, Aden R, Adrian P, Afeyan BB, Aggleton M, Aghaian L, Aguirre A, Aikens D, Akre J, Albert F, Albrecht M, Albright BJ, Albritton J, Alcala J, Alday C, Alessi DA, Alexander N, Alfonso J, Alfonso N, Alger E, Ali SJ, Ali ZA, Alley WE, Amala P, Amendt PA, Amick P, Ammula S, Amorin C, Ampleford DJ, Anderson RW, Anklam T, Antipa N, Appelbe B, Aracne-Ruddle C, Araya E, Arend M, Arnold P, Arnold T, Asay J, Atherton LJ, Atkinson D, Atkinson R, Auerbach JM, Austin B, Auyang L, Awwal AS, Ayers J, Ayers S, Ayers T, Azevedo S, Bachmann B, Back CA, Bae J, Bailey DS, Bailey J, Baisden T, Baker KL, Baldis H, Barber D, Barberis M, Barker D, Barnes A, Barnes CW, Barrios MA, Barty C, Bass I, Batha SH, Baxamusa SH, Bazan G, Beagle JK, Beale R, Beck BR, Beck JB, Bedzyk M, Beeler RG, Beeler RG, Behrendt W, Belk L, Bell P, Belyaev M, Benage JF, Bennett G, Benedetti LR, Benedict LX, Berger R, Bernat T, Bernstein LA, Berry B, Bertolini L, Besenbruch G, Betcher J, Bettenhausen R, Betti R, Bezzerides B, Bhandarkar SD, Bickel R, Biener J, Biesiada T, Bigelow K, Bigelow-Granillo J, Bigman V, Bionta RM, Birge NW, Bitter M, Black AC, Bleile R, Bleuel DL, Bliss E, Bliss E, Blue B, Boehly T, Boehm K, Boley CD, Bonanno R, Bond EJ, Bond T, Bonino MJ, Borden M, Bourgade JL, Bousquet J, Bowers J, Bowers M, Boyd R, Bozek A, Bradley DK, Bradley KS, Bradley PA, Bradley L, Brannon L, Brantley PS, Braun D, Braun T, Brienza-Larsen K, Briggs TM, Britten J, Brooks ED, Browning D, Bruhn MW, Brunner TA, Bruns H, Brunton G, Bryant B, Buczek T, Bude J, Buitano L, Burkhart S, Burmark J, Burnham A, Burr R, Busby LE, Butlin B, Cabeltis R, Cable M, Cabot WH, Cagadas B, Caggiano J, Cahayag R, Caldwell SE, Calkins S, Callahan DA, Calleja-Aguirre J, Camara L, Camp D, Campbell EM, Campbell JH, Carey B, Carey R, Carlisle K, Carlson L, Carman L, Carmichael J, Carpenter A, Carr C, Carrera JA, Casavant D, Casey A, Casey DT, Castillo A, Castillo E, Castor JI, Castro C, Caughey W, Cavitt R, Celeste J, Celliers PM, Cerjan C, Chandler G, Chang B, Chang C, Chang J, Chang L, Chapman R, Chapman T, Chase L, Chen H, Chen H, Chen K, Chen LY, Cheng B, Chittenden J, Choate C, Chou J, Chrien RE, Chrisp M, Christensen K, Christensen M, Christopherson AR, Chung M, Church JA, Clark A, Clark DS, Clark K, Clark R, Claus L, Cline B, Cline JA, Cobble JA, Cochrane K, Cohen B, Cohen S, Collette MR, Collins G, Collins LA, Collins TJB, Conder A, Conrad B, Conyers M, Cook AW, Cook D, Cook R, Cooley JC, Cooper G, Cope T, Copeland SR, Coppari F, Cortez J, Cox J, Crandall DH, Crane J, Craxton RS, Cray M, Crilly A, Crippen JW, Cross D, Cuneo M, Cuotts G, Czajka CE, Czechowicz D, Daly T, Danforth P, Darbee R, Darlington B, Datte P, Dauffy L, Davalos G, Davidovits S, Davis P, Davis J, Dawson S, Day RD, Day TH, Dayton M, Deck C, Decker C, Deeney C, DeFriend KA, Deis G, Delamater ND, Delettrez JA, Demaret R, Demos S, Dempsey SM, Desjardin R, Desjardins T, Desjarlais MP, Dewald EL, DeYoreo J, Diaz S, Dimonte G, Dittrich TR, Divol L, Dixit SN, Dixon J, Dodd ES, Dolan D, Donovan A, Donovan M, Döppner T, Dorrer C, Dorsano N, Douglas MR, Dow D, Downie J, Downing E, Dozieres M, Draggoo V, Drake D, Drake RP, Drake T, Dreifuerst G, DuBois DF, DuBois PF, Dunham G, Dylla-Spears R, Dymoke-Bradshaw AKL, Dzenitis B, Ebbers C, Eckart M, Eddinger S, Eder D, Edgell D, Edwards MJ, Efthimion P, Eggert JH, Ehrlich B, Ehrmann P, Elhadj S, Ellerbee C, Elliott NS, Ellison CL, Elsner F, Emerich M, Engelhorn K, England T, English E, Epperson P, Epstein R, Erbert G, Erickson MA, Erskine DJ, Erlandson A, Espinosa RJ, Estes C, Estabrook KG, Evans S, Fabyan A, Fair J, Fallejo R, Farmer N, Farmer WA, Farrell M, Fatherley VE, Fedorov M, Feigenbaum E, Feit M, Ferguson W, Fernandez JC, Fernandez-Panella A, Fess S, Field JE, Filip CV, Fincke JR, Finn T, Finnegan SM, Finucane RG, Fischer M, Fisher A, Fisher J, Fishler B, Fittinghoff D, Fitzsimmons P, Flegel M, Flippo KA, Florio J, Folta J, et al. Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment. Phys Rev Lett. 2022 Aug 12; 129(7):075001. PubMed
  • Swanson K, Norton ME, Lianoglou BR, Jelin AC, Hodoglugil U, Van Ziffle J, Devine P, Sparks TN. The utility of pathologic examination and comprehensive phenotyping for accurate diagnosis with perinatal exome sequencing. Prenat Diagn. 2022 09; 42(10):1288-1294. PubMed
  • Rink BD, Stevens BK, Norton ME. Incidental Detection of Maternal Malignancy by Fetal Cell-Free DNA Screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 07 01; 140(1):121-131. PubMed
  • Brown JEH, Zamora AN, Outram S, Sparks TN, Lianoglou BR, Norstad M, Sahin Hodoglugil NN, Norton ME, Ackerman SL. "Let's Just Wait Until She's Born": Temporal Factors That Shape Decision-Making for Prenatal Genomic Sequencing Amongst Families Underrepresented in Genomic Research. Front Genet. 2022; 13:882703. PubMed
  • Baschat AA, Blackwell SB, Chatterjee D, Cummings JJ, Emery SP, Hirose S, Hollier LM, Johnson A, Kilpatrick SJ, Luks FI, Menard MK, McCullough LB, Moldenhauer JS, Moon-Grady AJ, Mychaliska GB, Narvey M, Norton ME, Rollins MD, Skarsgard ED, Tsao K, Warner BB, Wilpers A, Ryan G. Care Levels for Fetal Therapy Centers. Obstet Gynecol. 2022 06 01; 139(6):1027-1042. PubMed
  • Rego S, Hoban H, Outram S, Zamora AN, Chen F, Sahin-Hodoglugil N, Anguiano B, Norstad M, Yip T, Lianoglou B, Sparks TN, Norton ME, Koenig BA, Slavotinek AM, Ackerman SL. Perspectives and preferences regarding genomic secondary findings in underrepresented prenatal and pediatric populations: A mixed-methods approach. Genet Med. 2022 06; 24(6):1206-1216. PubMed
  • Tita AT, Szychowski JM, Boggess K, Dugoff L, Sibai B, Lawrence K, Hughes BL, Bell J, Aagaard K, Edwards RK, Gibson K, Haas DM, Plante L, Metz T, Casey B, Esplin S, Longo S, Hoffman M, Saade GR, Hoppe KK, Foroutan J, Tuuli M, Owens MY, Simhan HN, Frey H, Rosen T, Palatnik A, Baker S, August P, Reddy UM, Kinzler W, Su E, Krishna I, Nguyen N, Norton ME, Skupski D, El-Sayed YY, Ogunyemi D, Galis ZS, Harper L, Ambalavanan N, Geller NL, Oparil S, Cutter GR, Andrews WW, Chronic Hypertension and Pregnancy (CHAP) Trial Consortium. Treatment for Mild Chronic Hypertension during Pregnancy. N Engl J Med. 2022 05 12; 386(19):1781-1792. PubMed
  • Tesfalul MA, Sperling JD, Blat C, Parikh NI, Gonzalez-Velez JM, Zlatnik MG, Norton ME. Perinatal outcomes and 2017 ACC/AHA blood pressure categories. Pregnancy Hypertens. 2022 Jun; 28:134-138. PubMed
  • Dar P, Norton ME. Primary cell-free DNA screening or contingent screening for the common trisomies: a response. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 07; 227(1):127-128. PubMed
  • Swanson K, Loeliger KB, Chetty SP, Sparks TN, Norton ME. Disparities in the acceptance of chromosomal microarray at the time of prenatal genetic diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2022 05; 42(5):611-616. PubMed
  • Dar P, Norton ME. Performance of noninvasive prenatal screening for 22q11.2 deletion syndrome in the SMART study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 07; 227(1):124-125. PubMed
  • Dar P, Jacobsson B, MacPherson C, Egbert M, Malone F, Wapner RJ, Roman AS, Khalil A, Faro R, Madankumar R, Edwards L, Haeri S, Silver R, Vohra N, Hyett J, Clunie G, Demko Z, Martin K, Rabinowitz M, Flood K, Carlsson Y, Doulaveris G, Malone C, Hallingstrom M, Klugman S, Clifton R, Kao C, Hakonarson H, Norton ME. Cell-free DNA screening for trisomies 21, 18, and 13 in pregnancies at low and high risk for aneuploidy with genetic confirmation. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 08; 227(2):259.e1-259.e14. PubMed
  • Dar P, Jacobsson B, Clifton R, Egbert M, Malone F, Wapner RJ, Roman AS, Khalil A, Faro R, Madankumar R, Edwards L, Strong N, Haeri S, Silver R, Vohra N, Hyett J, Demko Z, Martin K, Rabinowitz M, Flood K, Carlsson Y, Doulaveris G, Daly S, Hallingström M, MacPherson C, Kao C, Hakonarson H, Norton ME. Cell-free DNA screening for prenatal detection of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 07; 227(1):79.e1-79.e11. PubMed
  • MacKenzie TC, Amid A, Angastiniotis M, Butler C, Gilbert S, Gonzalez J, Keller RL, Kharbanda S, Kirby-Allen M, Koenig BA, Kyono W, Lal A, Lianoglou BR, Norton ME, Ogasawara KK, Panchalee T, Rosner M, Schwab M, Thompson A, Waye JS, Vichinsky E. Consensus statement for the perinatal management of patients with α thalassemia major. Blood Adv. 2021 12 28; 5(24):5636-5639. PubMed
  • Slavotinek A, Lefebvre M, Brehin AC, Thauvin C, Patrier S, Sparks TN, Norton M, Yu J, Huang E. Prenatal presentation of multiple anomalies associated with haploinsufficiency for ARID1A. Eur J Med Genet. 2022 Feb; 65(2):104407. PubMed
  • Wapner RJ, Norton ME. An Introduction: Prenatal Screening, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Single Gene Disorders. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):852-860. PubMed
  • Wapner RJ, Norton ME. Foreword: Gene Therapy in Obstetrics. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):850-851. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Norton ME. In Utero Gene Therapy for Primary Immunodeficiencies. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12 01; 64(4):886-897. PubMed
  • Norstad M, Outram S, Brown JEH, Zamora AN, Koenig BA, Risch N, Norton ME, Slavotinek A, Ackerman SL. The difficulties of broad data sharing in genomic medicine: Empirical evidence from diverse participants in prenatal and pediatric clinical genomics research. Genet Med. 2022 02; 24(2):410-418. PubMed
  • Albargi H, Mallett S, Berhane S, Booth S, Hawkes C, Perkins GD, Norton M, Foster T, Scholefield B. Bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation for paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in England: An observational registry cohort study. Resuscitation. 2022 01; 170:17-25. PubMed
  • Medicine SFM, Planning SOF, Norton ME, Cassidy A, Ralston SJ, Chatterjee D, Farmer D, Beasley AD, Dragoman M. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #59: The use of analgesia and anesthesia for maternal-fetal procedures. Contraception. 2022 02; 106:10-15. PubMed
  • Thornburg LL, Bromley B, Dugoff L, Platt LD, Fuchs KM, Norton ME, McIntosh J, Toland GJ, Cuckle H, Nuchal Translucency Quality Review Program of the Perinatal Quality Foundation. United States' experience in nuchal translucency measurement: variation according to provider characteristics in over five million ultrasound examinations. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Nov; 58(5):732-737. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Sparks TN. Response to "Further genetic testing in prenatal cases of nonimmune hydrops fetalis with a normal array: a targeted panel or exome?" Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 02; 226(2):277. PubMed
  • Mone F, Eberhardt RY, Hurles ME, Mcmullan DJ, Maher ER, Lord J, Chitty LS, Dempsey E, Homfray T, Giordano JL, Wapner RJ, Sun L, Sparks TN, Norton ME, Kilby MD. Fetal hydrops and the Incremental yield of Next-generation sequencing over standard prenatal Diagnostic testing (FIND) study: prospective cohort study and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2021 Oct; 58(4):509-518. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Connolly K, Norton ME. Urinoma. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 11; 225(5):B34-B35. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Society of Family Planning (SFP), Norton ME, Cassidy A, Ralston SJ, Chatterjee D, Farmer D, Beasley AD, Dragoman M. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #59: The use of analgesia and anesthesia for maternal-fetal procedures. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 12; 225(6):B2-B8. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Norton ME. Diagnostic testing after positive results on cell free DNA screening: CVS or Amnio? Prenat Diagn. 2021 Sep; 41(10):1249-1254. PubMed
  • Wen T, Arditi B, Riley LE, Sobhani NC, Norton M, D'Alton M, Friedman AM, Venkatesh KK. Influenza Complicating Delivery Hospitalization and Its Association With Severe Maternal Morbidity in the United States, 2000-2018. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 08 01; 138(2):218-227. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Ziffle JV, Lianoglou BR, Hodoglugil U, Devine WP, Sparks TN. Exome sequencing vs targeted gene panels for the evaluation of nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 01; 226(1):128.e1-128.e11. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Norton ME, Cheng Y, Chetty S, Chyu JK, Connolly K, Ghaffari N, Hopkins LM, Jelin A, Mardy A, Osmundson SS, Sparks TN, Sperling J, Swanson K, Zuckerwise LC, Kuller JA. SMFM Fetal Anomalies Consult Series #4: Genitourinary anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 11; 225(5):B2-B35. PubMed
  • Schwab ME, Dong S, Lianoglou BR, Aguilar Lucero AF, Schwartz GB, Norton ME, MacKenzie TC, Sanders SJ. Exome sequencing of fetuses with congenital diaphragmatic hernia supports a causal role for NR2F2, PTPN11, and WT1 variants. Am J Surg. 2022 Jan; 223(1):182-186. PubMed
  • Yeaton-Massey A, Sparks TN, Norton ME, Jelliffe-Pawlowski L, Currier RJ. Twin chorionicity and zygosity both vary with maternal age. Prenat Diagn. 2021 08; 41(9):1074-1079. PubMed
  • Jacoby VL, Murtha A, Afshar Y, Gaw SL, Asiodu I, Tolosa J, Norton ME, Boscardin WJ, Flaherman V. Risk of pregnancy loss before 20 weeks' gestation in study participants with COVID-19. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 10; 225(4):456-457. PubMed
  • Swanson K, Sparks TN, Lianoglou BR, Chen F, Downum S, Patel S, Rego S, Yip T, Van Ziffle J, Koenig BA, Slavotinek AM, Norton ME. Preference for secondary findings in prenatal and pediatric exome sequencing. Prenat Diagn. 2022 05; 42(6):753-761. PubMed
  • Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Jablonski KA, Blackwell SC, Tita ATN, Reddy UM, Jain L, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, Clark EAS, Thorp JM, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, VanDorsten JP, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine . Evaluation of Hypoglycemia in Neonates of Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery: An Antenatal Late Preterm Steroids Trial Cohort Study. Am J Perinatol. 2023 04; 40(5):532-538. PubMed
  • Silver J, Norton ME. Response to Letter. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 05 01; 137(5):960. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Electronic address: RHProject@smfm.org, Lappen JR, Vricella LK, Andrews V, Christensen E, Heuser CC, Horvath S, Johnson CT, Louis JM, Luchowski AT, Norton ME, Sagaser KG, Srinivas SK, Werner E, Zahedi-Spung L, Blackwell S. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Maternal-fetal medicine subspecialist survey on abortion training and service provision. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 07; 225(1):B2-B11. PubMed
  • Suckiel SA, O'Daniel JM, Donohue KE, Gallagher KM, Gilmore MJ, Hendon LG, Joseph G, Lianoglou BR, Mathews JM, Norton ME, Odgis JA, Poss AF, Rego S, Scollon S, Yip T, Amendola LM. Genomic Sequencing Results Disclosure in Diverse and Medically Underserved Populations: Themes, Challenges, and Strategies from the CSER Consortium. J Pers Med. 2021 Mar 13; 11(3). PubMed
  • Silver J, Norton ME. Expanded Carrier Screening and the Complexity of Implementation. Obstet Gynecol. 2021 02 01; 137(2):345-350. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Norton ME, Kuller JA, Metz TD. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Special Statement: Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) update. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 04; 224(4):B24-B28. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Kaimal A, Norton ME. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine Consult Series #55: Counseling women at increased risk of maternal morbidity and mortality. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021 04; 224(4):B16-B23. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Post A, Norton ME, Monteagudo A. Blake's Pouch Cyst. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 12; 223(6):B47-B50. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Norton ME, Fox NS, Monteagudo A, Kuller JA, Craigo S. Fetal Ventriculomegaly. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 12; 223(6):B30-B33. PubMed
  • Sparks TN, Lianoglou BR, Adami RR, Pluym ID, Holliman K, Duffy J, Downum SL, Patel S, Faubel A, Boe NM, Field NT, Murphy A, Laurent LC, Jolley J, Uy C, Slavotinek AM, Devine P, Hodoglugil U, Van Ziffle J, Sanders SJ, MacKenzie TC, Norton ME, University of California Fetal–Maternal Consortium, University of California, San Francisco Center for Maternal–Fetal Precision Medicine. Exome Sequencing for Prenatal Diagnosis in Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis. N Engl J Med. 2020 10 29; 383(18):1746-1756. PubMed
  • Sobhani NC, Cassidy AG, Qi Z, Yu J, Chetty S, Norton ME. Gross morphologic appearance of chorionic villi and the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Reprod Sci. 2021 02; 28(2):570-574. PubMed
  • Johnson JD, Melvin E, Srinivas SK, Louis JM, Hughes B, Han CS, Norton ME, Werner EF. COVID-19 Testing, Personal Protective Equipment, and Staffing Strategies Vary at Obstetrics Centers across the Country. Am J Perinatol. 2020 12; 37(14):1482-1484. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Monteagudo A, Kuller JA, Craigo S, Fox NS, Norton ME, Post A, Rotmensch S, Ward A, Yeaton-Massey A. SMFM Fetal Anomalies Consult Series #3: Intracranial Anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 12; 223(6):B2-B50. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Wiita AP, Wayman BV, Drexler K, Sparks TN, Norton ME. Variants of uncertain significance in prenatal microarrays: a retrospective cohort study. BJOG. 2021 01; 128(2):431-438. PubMed
  • Werner EF, Louis JM, Hughes B, Han CS, Norton ME, Srinivas SK. Community Obstetrical Units Less Likely than Academic Units to Have Universal COVID-19 Testing. Am J Perinatol. 2020 08; 37(10):1074-1076. PubMed
  • Peyvandi S, Baer RJ, Chambers CD, Norton ME, Rajagopal S, Ryckman KK, Moon-Grady A, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Steurer MA. Environmental and Socioeconomic Factors Influence the Live-Born Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease: A Population-Based Study in California. J Am Heart Assoc. 2020 04 21; 9(8):e015255. PubMed
  • Blackwell S, Louis JM, Norton ME, Lappen JR, Pettker CM, Kaimal A, Landy U, Edelman A, Teal S, Landis R. Reproductive services for women at high risk for maternal mortality: a report of the workshop of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the Fellowship in Family Planning, and the Society of Family Planning. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 04; 222(4):B2-B18. PubMed
  • Jelin AC, Sagaser KG, Forster KR, Ibekwe T, Norton ME, Jelin EB. Etiology and management of early pregnancy renal anhydramnios: Is there a place for serial amnioinfusions? Prenat Diagn. 2020 04; 40(5):528-537. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Chetty SP, Norton ME. Maternal genetic disorders and fetal development. Prenat Diagn. 2020 08; 40(9):1056-1065. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Rangwala N, Hernandez-Cruz Y, Gosnell KA, Gonzalez JM, Norton ME, Sparks TN. Utility of chromosomal microarray for diagnosis in cases of nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Prenat Diagn. 2020 03; 40(4):492-496. PubMed
  • Berger VK, Norton ME, Sparks TN, Flessel M, Baer RJ, Currier RJ. The utility of nuchal translucency ultrasound in identifying rare chromosomal abnormalities not detectable by cell-free DNA screening. Prenat Diagn. 2020 01; 40(2):185-190. PubMed
  • Steurer MA, Peyvandi S, Baer RJ, Oltman SP, Chambers CD, Norton ME, Ryckman KK, Moon-Grady AJ, Keller RL, Shiboski SC, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Impaired Fetal Environment and Gestational Age: What Is Driving Mortality in Neonates With Critical Congenital Heart Disease? J Am Heart Assoc. 2019 11 19; 8(22):e013194. PubMed
  • Palomaki GE, Bupp C, Gregg AR, Norton ME, Oglesbee D, Best RG, ACMG Biochemical Genetics Subcommittee of the Laboratory Quality Assurance Committee. Laboratory screening and diagnosis of open neural tube defects, 2019 revision: a technical standard of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG). Genet Med. 2020 03; 22(3):462-474. PubMed
  • Fratto VM, Conturie CL, Ballas J, Pettit KE, Stephenson ML, Truong YN, Henry D, Afshar Y, Murphy A, Kim L, Field N, Wing DA, Norton ME, Ramos GA, University of California fetal Consortium. Assessing the multidisciplinary team approaches to placenta accreta spectrum across five institutions within the University of California fetal Consortium (UCfC). J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2021 Sep; 34(18):2971-2976. PubMed
  • Glover AV, Battarbee AN, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Boggess KA, Sandoval G, Blackwell SC, Tita ATN, Reddy UM, Jain L, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, Iams JD, Clark EAS, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, Manuck TA, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medicine . Association Between Features of Spontaneous Late Preterm Labor and Late Preterm Birth. Am J Perinatol. 2020 03; 37(4):357-364. PubMed
  • Trosman JR, Weldon CB, Slavotinek A, Norton ME, Douglas MP, Phillips KA. Perspectives of US private payers on insurance coverage for pediatric and prenatal exome sequencing: Results of a study from the Program in Prenatal and Pediatric Genomic Sequencing (P3EGS). Genet Med. 2020 02; 22(2):283-291. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Stone JE, Kuller JA, Norton ME, Abuhamad A. The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Fetal Anomalies Consult Series. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2019 11; 221(5):B2-B24. PubMed
  • Sperling JD, Zlatnik MG, Norton ME, Currier RJ. Pregnancy loss after amniocentesis in monochorionic and dichorionic twin pregnancies: Results from a large population-based dataset. Prenat Diagn. 2019 09; 39(10):896-900. PubMed
  • Mardy AH, Chetty SP, Norton ME, Sparks TN. A system-based approach to the genetic etiologies of non-immune hydrops fetalis. Prenat Diagn. 2019 08; 39(9):732-750. PubMed
  • Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Zupancic JAF, Sandoval G, Grobman WA, Blackwell SC, Tita ATN, Reddy UM, Jain L, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, Iams JD, Clark EAS, Thorp JM, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, VanDorsten JP, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Maternal-Fetal Medic. Cost-effectiveness of Antenatal Corticosteroid Therapy vs No Therapy in Women at Risk of Late Preterm Delivery: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr. 2019 05 01; 173(5):462-468. PubMed
  • O'Malley KN, Norton ME, Osmundson SS. Effect of Trial of Labor before Cesarean and Risk of Subsequent Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders. Am J Perinatol. 2020 05; 37(6):633-637. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Berghella V, Muglia LJ, Norton ME, Rand L, Ryckman KK, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, McLemore MR. Previous Adverse Outcome of Term Pregnancy and Risk of Preterm Birth in Subsequent Pregnancy. Matern Child Health J. 2019 Apr; 23(4):443-450. PubMed
  • Cassidy A, Herrick C, Norton ME, Ursell PC, Vargas J, Kerns JL. How does Fetal Autopsy after Pregnancy Loss or Termination for Anomalies and other Complications Change Recurrence Risk? AJP Rep. 2019 Jan; 9(1):e30-e35. PubMed
  • Werner EF, Romano ME, Rouse DJ, Sandoval G, Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Blackwell SC, Tita ATN, Reddy UM, Jain L, Saade GR, Iams JD, Clark EAS, Thorp JM, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) Maternal-Fet. Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus With Neonatal Respiratory Morbidity. Obstet Gynecol. 2019 02; 133(2):349-353. PubMed
  • Sperling JD, Shulman R, Blat C, Miller EE, Kokroko J, Zlatnik MG, Gonzalez-Velez J, Norton ME, Gossett DR. Gender Differences in Academic Rank and NIH Funding among Academic Maternal-Fetal Medicine Physicians in the United States. Am J Perinatol. 2019 04; 36(5):443-448. PubMed
  • Sparks TN, Thao K, Lianoglou BR, Boe NM, Bruce KG, Datkhaeva I, Field NT, Fratto VM, Jolley J, Laurent LC, Mardy AH, Murphy AM, Ngan E, Rangwala N, Rottkamp CAM, Wilson L, Wu E, Uy CC, Valdez Lopez P, Norton ME, University of California Fetal–Maternal Consortium (UCfC). Nonimmune hydrops fetalis: identifying the underlying genetic etiology. Genet Med. 2019 06; 21(6):1339-1344. PubMed
  • Peyvandi S, Baer RJ, Moon-Grady AJ, Oltman SP, Chambers CD, Norton ME, Rajagopal S, Ryckman KK, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Steurer MA. Socioeconomic Mediators of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Congenital Heart Disease Outcomes: A Population-Based Study in California. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 10 16; 7(20):e010342. PubMed
  • Shulman R, Sparks TN, Gosnell K, Blat C, Norton ME, Lee H, Gonzalez-Velez J, Goldstein RB. Fetal Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation: The Role of an Objective Measurement of Cardiomediastinal Shift. Am J Perinatol. 2019 02; 36(3):225-232. PubMed
  • Amendola LM, Berg JS, Horowitz CR, Angelo F, Bensen JT, Biesecker BB, Biesecker LG, Cooper GM, East K, Filipski K, Fullerton SM, Gelb BD, Goddard KAB, Hailu B, Hart R, Hassmiller-Lich K, Joseph G, Kenny EE, Koenig BA, Knight S, Kwok PY, Lewis KL, McGuire AL, Norton ME, Ou J, Parsons DW, Powell BC, Risch N, Robinson M, Rini C, Scollon S, Slavotinek AM, Veenstra DL, Wasserstein MP, Wilfond BS, Hindorff LA, CSER consortium, Plon SE, Jarvik GP. The Clinical Sequencing Evidence-Generating Research Consortium: Integrating Genomic Sequencing in Diverse and Medically Underserved Populations. Am J Hum Genet. 2018 09 06; 103(3):319-327. PubMed
  • Steurer MA, Baer RJ, Burke E, Peyvandi S, Oltman S, Chambers CD, Norton ME, Rand L, Rajagopal S, Ryckman KK, Feuer SK, Liang L, Paynter RA, McCarthy M, Moon-Grady AJ, Keller RL, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Effect of Fetal Growth on 1-Year Mortality in Neonates With Critical Congenital Heart Disease. J Am Heart Assoc. 2018 09 04; 7(17):e009693. PubMed
  • Stoll K, Norton ME. Optimizing use of existing prenatal genetic tests: Screening and diagnostic testing for aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 2018 08; 42(5):296-302. PubMed
  • Dukhovny S, Norton ME. What are the goals of prenatal genetic testing? Semin Perinatol. 2018 08; 42(5):270-274. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Wapner RJ. Preface. Semin Perinatol. 2018 08; 42(5):269. PubMed
  • Premkumar A, Baer RJ, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Norton ME. Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy and Preterm Birth Rates among Black Women. Am J Perinatol. 2019 01; 36(2):148-154. PubMed
  • Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Rand L, Bedell B, Baer RJ, Oltman SP, Norton ME, Shaw GM, Stevenson DK, Murray JC, Ryckman KK. Correction: Prediction of preterm birth with and without preeclampsia using mid-pregnancy immune and growth-related molecular factors and maternal characteristics. J Perinatol. 2018 07; 38(7):946. PubMed
  • Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Rand L, Bedell B, Baer RJ, Oltman SP, Norton ME, Shaw GM, Stevenson DK, Murray JC, Ryckman KK. Prediction of preterm birth with and without preeclampsia using mid-pregnancy immune and growth-related molecular factors and maternal characteristics. J Perinatol. 2018 08; 38(8):963-972. PubMed
  • Chisholm KM, Norton ME, Penn AA, Heerema-McKenney A. Classification of Preterm Birth With Placental Correlates. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2018 Nov-Dec; 21(6):548-560. PubMed
  • Liesner R, Akanezi C, Norton M, Payne J. Prophylactic treatment of bleeding episodes in children <12 years with moderate to severe hereditary factor X deficiency (FXD): Efficacy and safety of a high-purity plasma-derived factor X (pdFX) concentrate. Haemophilia. 2018 Nov; 24(6):941-949. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM);. Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Fox NS, Monteagudo A, Kuller JA, Craigo S, Norton ME. Mild fetal ventriculomegaly: diagnosis, evaluation, and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2018 07; 219(1):B2-B9. PubMed
  • Kulkarni R, James AH, Norton M, Shapiro A. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of a new high-purity factor X concentrate in women and girls with hereditary factor X deficiency. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 05; 16(5):849-857. PubMed
  • Hannibal RL, Cardoso-Moreira M, Chetty SP, Lau J, Qi Z, Gonzalez-Maldonado E, Cherry AM, Yu J, Norton ME, Baker JC. Investigating human placentation and pregnancy using first trimester chorionic villi. Placenta. 2018 05; 65:65-75. PubMed
  • Shaffer BL, Norton ME. Cell-Free DNA Screening for Aneuploidy and Microdeletion Syndromes. Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Mar; 45(1):13-26. PubMed
  • Filly RA, Norton ME. Obstetric Sonography: Why Are We Still Terrifying Pregnant Women? J Ultrasound Med. 2018 Sep; 37(9):2277-2278. PubMed
  • Hui L, Norton M. What is the real "price" of more prenatal screening and fewer diagnostic procedures? Costs and trade-offs in the genomic era. Prenat Diagn. 2018 03; 38(4):246-249. PubMed
  • Nassar O, Shaheen AM, Jarrah SS, Norton ME, Khalaf IA, Mohammad Hamdan K. Jordanian adolescents' health behaviour and school climate. J Res Nurs. 2018 Feb; 23(1):58-73. PubMed
  • Chitty LS, Hudgins L, Norton ME. Current controversies in prenatal diagnosis 2: Cell-free DNA prenatal screening should be used to identify all chromosome abnormalities. Prenat Diagn. 2018 02; 38(3):160-165. PubMed
  • Sperling JD, Sparks TN, Berger VK, Farrell JA, Gosnell K, Keller RL, Norton ME, Gonzalez JM. Prenatal Diagnosis of Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Does Laterality Predict Perinatal Outcomes? Am J Perinatol. 2018 08; 35(10):919-924. PubMed
  • Parchem JG, Sparks TN, Gosnell K, Norton ME. Utility of chromosomal microarray in anomalous fetuses. Prenat Diagn. 2018 01; 38(2):140-147. PubMed
  • Wing DA, Haeri S, Silber AC, Roth CK, Weiner CP, Echebiri NC, Franco A, Pappas LM, Yeast JD, Brebnor AA, Quirk JG, Murphy AM, Laurent LC, Field NT, Norton ME. Placental Alpha Microglobulin-1 Compared With Fetal Fibronectin to Predict Preterm Delivery in Symptomatic Women. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 12; 130(6):1183-1191. PubMed
  • Steurer MA, Baer RJ, Keller RL, Oltman S, Chambers CD, Norton ME, Peyvandi S, Rand L, Rajagopal S, Ryckman KK, Moon-Grady AJ, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Gestational Age and Outcomes in Critical Congenital Heart Disease. Pediatrics. 2017 Oct; 140(4). PubMed
  • Norton ME. Expanded Carrier Screening: A Rational Approach to Screening for Rare Diseases. Obstet Gynecol. 2017 08; 130(2):260-261. PubMed
  • Ali MM, Chasen ST, Norton ME. Testing for Noonan syndrome after increased nuchal translucency. Prenat Diagn. 2017 Aug; 37(8):750-753. PubMed
  • Moon-Grady AJ, Baschat A, Cass D, Choolani M, Copel JA, Crombleholme TM, Deprest J, Emery SP, Evans MI, Luks FI, Norton ME, Ryan G, Tsao K, Welch R, Harrison M. Fetal Treatment 2017: The Evolution of Fetal Therapy Centers - A Joint Opinion from the International Fetal Medicine and Surgical Society (IFMSS) and the North American Fetal Therapy Network (NAFTNet). Fetal Diagn Ther. 2017; 42(4):241-248. PubMed
  • Steurer MA, Peyvandi S, Baer RJ, MacKenzie T, Li BC, Norton ME, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Moon-Grady AJ. Epidemiology of Live Born Infants with Nonimmune Hydrops Fetalis-Insights from a Population-Based Dataset. J Pediatr. 2017 08; 187:182-188.e3. PubMed
  • Bude J, Carr CW, Miller PE, Parham T, Whitman P, Monticelli M, Raman R, Cross D, Welday B, Ravizza F, Suratwala T, Davis J, Fischer M, Hawley R, Lee H, Matthews M, Norton M, Nostrand M, VanBlarcom D, Sommer S. Particle damage sources for fused silica optics and their mitigation on high energy laser systems. Opt Express. 2017 May 15; 25(10):11414-11435. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Prenatal screening: it is not just about Down syndrome. BJOG. 2017 07; 124(8):1162. PubMed
  • Sparks TN, Thao K, Norton ME. Mosaic trisomy 16: what are the obstetric and long-term childhood outcomes? Genet Med. 2017 10; 19(10):1164-1170. PubMed
  • Steurer MA, Norton ME, Baer RJ, Shaw GM, Keating S, Moon-Grady AJ, Chambers CD, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. The association of maternal lymphatic markers and critical congenital heart defects in the fetus-A population based case-control study. Am J Med Genet A. 2017 May; 173(5):1231-1236. PubMed
  • Chetty S, Norton ME. Obstetric care in women with genetic disorders. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2017 Jul; 42:86-99. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Norton ME, Biggio JR, Kuller JA, Blackwell SC. The role of ultrasound in women who undergo cell-free DNA screening. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017 03; 216(3):B2-B7. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Chambers CD, Ryckman KK, Oltman SP, Norton ME, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Risk of preterm birth among women using drugs during pregnancy with elevated α-fetoprotein. J Perinatol. 2017 03; 37(3):220-225. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Noninvasive prenatal testing to analyze the fetal genome. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 12 13; 113(50):14173-14175. PubMed
  • Sparks TN, Norton ME, Flessel M, Goldman S, Currier RJ. Observed Rate of Down Syndrome in Twin Pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 11; 128(5):1127-1133. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Kuppermann M. Women should decide which conditions matter. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Nov; 215(5):583-587.e1. PubMed
  • Norton ME. What Is New in the Prevention of Preeclampsia?: Best Articles From the Past Year. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Sep; 128(3):651-652. PubMed
  • Sheibani L, Fong A, Henry DE, Norton ME, Truong YN, Anyikam A, Laurent LC, Rao R, Wing DA, University of California Fetal Consortium (UCfC). Maternal and neonatal outcomes after antenatal corticosteroid administration for PPROM at 32 to 33 6/7 weeks gestational age. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Jul; 30(14):1676-1680. PubMed
  • Premkumar A, Henry DE, Moghadassi M, Nakagawa S, Norton ME. The interaction between maternal race/ethnicity and chronic hypertension on preterm birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Dec; 215(6):787.e1-787.e8. PubMed
  • Isquick S, Henry D, Nakagawa S, Moghadassi M, Thiet MP, Norton M, Lucero J. The association between nitroglycerin use and adverse outcomes in women undergoing cesarean delivery in the second stage of labor. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2017 Jun; 30(11):1297-1301. PubMed
  • Yang J, Baer RJ, Berghella V, Chambers C, Chung P, Coker T, Currier RJ, Druzin ML, Kuppermann M, Muglia LJ, Norton ME, Rand L, Ryckman K, Shaw GM, Stevenson D, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Recurrence of Preterm Birth and Early Term Birth. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 08; 128(2):364-372. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Dugoff L, Norton ME, Kuller JA. The use of chromosomal microarray for prenatal diagnosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 10; 215(4):B2-9. PubMed
  • Paul M, Norton ME. Ensuring Access to Safe, Legal Abortion in an Increasingly Complex Regulatory Environment. Obstet Gynecol. 2016 07; 128(1):171-5. PubMed
  • Escobar MA, Auerswald G, Austin S, Huang JN, Norton M, Millar CM. Experience of a new high-purity factor X concentrate in subjects with hereditary factor X deficiency undergoing surgery. Haemophilia. 2016 Sep; 22(5):713-20. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Kuppermann M, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Reply. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 08; 215(2):253-4. PubMed
  • Wilson L, Mendes IA, Klopper H, Catrambone C, Al-Maaitah R, Norton ME, Hill M. 'Global health' and 'global nursing': proposed definitions from The Global Advisory Panel on the Future of Nursing. J Adv Nurs. 2016 Jul; 72(7):1529-40. PubMed
  • Kuppermann M, Norton ME, Thao K, O'Leary A, Nseyo O, Cortez A, Kaimal AJ. Preferences regarding contemporary prenatal genetic tests among women desiring testing: implications for optimal testing strategies. Prenat Diagn. 2016 May; 36(5):469-75. PubMed
  • Chard RL, Norton ME. Genetic Counseling for Patients Considering Screening and Diagnosis for Chromosomal Abnormalities. Clin Lab Med. 2016 Jun; 36(2):227-36. PubMed
  • Austin SK, Kavakli K, Norton M, Peyvandi F, Shapiro A, FX Investigators Group. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of a new high-purity factor X concentrate in subjects with hereditary factor X deficiency. Haemophilia. 2016 May; 22(3):419-25. PubMed
  • Austin SK, Brindley C, Kavakli K, Norton M, Shapiro A, FX Investigators Group. Pharmacokinetics of a high-purity plasma-derived factor X concentrate in subjects with moderate or severe hereditary factor X deficiency. Haemophilia. 2016 May; 22(3):426-32. PubMed
  • Gyamfi-Bannerman C, Thom EA, Blackwell SC, Tita AT, Reddy UM, Saade GR, Rouse DJ, McKenna DS, Clark EA, Thorp JM, Chien EK, Peaceman AM, Gibbs RS, Swamy GK, Norton ME, Casey BM, Caritis SN, Tolosa JE, Sorokin Y, VanDorsten JP, Jain L, NICHD Maternal–Fetal Medicine Units Network. Antenatal Betamethasone for Women at Risk for Late Preterm Delivery. N Engl J Med. 2016 Apr 07; 374(14):1311-20. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Lyell DJ, Norton ME, Currier RJ, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. First trimester pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and birth weight. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2016 Mar; 198:1-6. PubMed
  • Rink BD, Norton ME. Screening for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 2016 Feb; 40(1):35-43. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Wapner RJ. Cell-free DNA Analysis for Noninvasive Examination of Trisomy. N Engl J Med. 2015 12 24; 373(26):2582. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Rink BD. Changing indications for invasive testing in an era of improved screening. Semin Perinatol. 2016 Feb; 40(1):56-66. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Baer RJ, Wapner RJ, Kuppermann M, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Currier RJ. Cell-free DNA vs sequential screening for the detection of fetal chromosomal abnormalities. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Jun; 214(6):727.e1-6. PubMed
  • Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Norton ME, Baer RJ, Santos N, Rutherford GW. Gestational dating by metabolic profile at birth: a California cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2016 Apr; 214(4):511.e1-511.e13. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Currier RJ, Norton ME, Flessel MC, Goldman S, Towner D, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Outcomes of pregnancies with more than one positive prenatal screening result in the first or second trimester. Prenat Diagn. 2015 Dec; 35(12):1223-31. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Flessel MC, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Goldman S, Hudgins L, Hull AD, Norton ME, Currier RJ. Detection Rates for Aneuploidy by First-Trimester and Sequential Screening. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct; 126(4):753-759. PubMed
  • Kaimal AJ, Norton ME, Kuppermann M. Prenatal Testing in the Genomic Age: Clinical Outcomes, Quality of Life, and Costs. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Oct; 126(4):737-746. PubMed
  • Osmundson SS, Norton ME, El-Sayed YY, Carter S, Faig JC, Kitzmiller JL. Early Screening and Treatment of Women with Prediabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Perinatol. 2016 Jan; 33(2):172-9. PubMed
  • Ma KK, Rodriguez MI, Cheng YW, Norton ME, Caughey AB. Should cell-free DNA testing be used to target antenatal rhesus immune globulin administration? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016; 29(11):1866-70. PubMed
  • Norton ME. What Is New in Prenatal Aneuploidy Screening?: Best Articles From the Past Year. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jul; 126(1):211-2. PubMed
  • Benn P, Borrell A, Chiu RW, Cuckle H, Dugoff L, Faas B, Gross S, Huang T, Johnson J, Maymon R, Norton M, Odibo A, Schielen P, Spencer K, Wright D, Yaron Y. Position statement from the Chromosome Abnormality Screening Committee on behalf of the Board of the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2015 Aug; 35(8):725-34. PubMed
  • Bryant AS, Norton ME, Nakagawa S, Bishop JT, Pena S, Gregorich SE, Kuppermann M. Variation in Women's Understanding of Prenatal Testing. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun; 125(6):1306-1312. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Jacobsson B, Swamy GK, Laurent LC, Ranzini AC, Brar H, Tomlinson MW, Pereira L, Spitz JL, Hollemon D, Cuckle H, Musci TJ, Wapner RJ. Cell-free DNA analysis for noninvasive examination of trisomy. N Engl J Med. 2015 Apr 23; 372(17):1589-97. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM). Electronic address: pubs@smfm.org, Mari G, Norton ME, Stone J, Berghella V, Sciscione AC, Tate D, Schenone MH. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Clinical Guideline #8: the fetus at risk for anemia--diagnosis and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun; 212(6):697-710. PubMed
  • Edwards JG, Feldman G, Goldberg J, Gregg AR, Norton ME, Rose NC, Schneider A, Stoll K, Wapner R, Watson MS. Expanded carrier screening in reproductive medicine-points to consider: a joint statement of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, National Society of Genetic Counselors, Perinatal Quality Foundation, and Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine. Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Mar; 125(3):653-662. PubMed
  • Kuppermann M, Norton ME. Decision-support guide and use of prenatal genetic testing--reply. JAMA. 2015 Jan 13; 313(2):200-1. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Norton ME, Chauhan SP, Dashe JS. Society for maternal-fetal medicine (SMFM) clinical guideline #7: nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Feb; 212(2):127-39. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Currier RJ. Chromosome abnormalities detected by current prenatal screening and noninvasive prenatal testing. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Nov; 124(5):979-986. PubMed
  • Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL, Norton ME, Shaw GM, Baer RJ, Flessel MC, Goldman S, Currier RJ. Risk of critical congenital heart defects by nuchal translucency norms. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Apr; 212(4):518.e1-10. PubMed
  • Kuppermann M, Pena S, Bishop JT, Nakagawa S, Gregorich SE, Sit A, Vargas J, Caughey AB, Sykes S, Pierce L, Norton ME. Effect of enhanced information, values clarification, and removal of financial barriers on use of prenatal genetic testing: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2014 Sep 24; 312(12):1210-7. PubMed
  • Overcash RT, DeUgarte DA, Stephenson ML, Gutkin RM, Norton ME, Parmar S, Porto M, Poulain FR, Schrimmer DB, University of California Fetal Consortium*. Factors associated with gastroschisis outcomes. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Sep; 124(3):551-557. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Norton ME, Shaw GM, Flessel MC, Goldman S, Currier RJ, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Risk of selected structural abnormalities in infants after increased nuchal translucency measurement. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Dec; 211(6):675.e1-19. PubMed
  • Gregg AR, Van den Veyver IB, Gross SJ, Madankumar R, Rink BD, Norton ME. Noninvasive prenatal screening by next-generation sequencing. Annu Rev Genomics Hum Genet. 2014; 15:327-47. PubMed
  • Chisholm KM, Aziz N, McDowell M, Guo FP, Srinivas N, Benitz WE, Norton ME, Gutierrez K, Folkins AK, Pinsky BA. Evaluation of serial urine viral cultures for the diagnosis of cytomegalovirus infection in neonates and infants. Pediatr Dev Pathol. 2014 May-Jun; 17(3):176-80. PubMed
  • Baer RJ, Currier RJ, Norton ME, Flessel MC, Goldman S, Towner D, Jelliffe-Pawlowski LL. Obstetric, perinatal, and fetal outcomes in pregnancies with false-positive integrated screening results. Obstet Gynecol. 2014 Mar; 123(3):603-609. PubMed
  • Rosenstein MG, Newman TB, Norton ME. Does augmentation or induction of labor with oxytocin increase the risk for autism? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014 May; 210(5):495-6. PubMed
  • Lo JO, Cori D F, Norton ME, Caughey AB. Noninvasive prenatal testing. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2014 Feb; 69(2):89-99. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Nakagawa S, Kuppermann M. Women's Attitudes Regarding Prenatal Testing for a Range of Congenital Disorders of Varying Severity. J Clin Med. 2014 Jan 21; 3(1):144-52. PubMed
  • Benn P, Borrell A, Chiu R, Cuckle H, Dugoff L, Faas B, Gross S, Johnson J, Maymon R, Norton M, Odibo A, Schielen P, Spencer K, Huang T, Wright D, Yaron Y. Response to "On gestational weeks and maths". Prenat Diagn. 2013 Dec; 33(12):1218-9. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Follow-up of sonographically detected soft markers for fetal aneuploidy. Semin Perinatol. 2013 Oct; 37(5):365-9. PubMed
  • Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM), Berry SM, Stone J, Norton ME, Johnson D, Berghella V. Fetal blood sampling. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Sep; 209(3):170-80. PubMed
  • Chetty S, Garabedian MJ, Norton ME. Uptake of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in women following positive aneuploidy screening. Prenat Diagn. 2013 Jun; 33(6):542-6. PubMed
  • Allyse MA, Sayres LC, Havard M, King JS, Greely HT, Hudgins L, Taylor J, Norton ME, Cho MK, Magnus D, Ormond KE. Best ethical practices for clinicians and laboratories in the provision of noninvasive prenatal testing. Prenat Diagn. 2013 Jul; 33(7):656-61. PubMed
  • Benn P, Borell A, Chiu R, Cuckle H, Dugoff L, Faas B, Gross S, Johnson J, Maymon R, Norton M, Odibo A, Schielen P, Spencer K, Huang T, Wright D, Yaron Y. Position statement from the Aneuploidy Screening Committee on behalf of the Board of the International Society for Prenatal Diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2013 Jul; 33(7):622-9. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Rose NC, Benn P. Noninvasive prenatal testing for fetal aneuploidy: clinical assessment and a plea for restraint. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Apr; 121(4):847-850. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Nakagawa S, Norem C, Gregorich SE, Kuppermann M. Effects of changes in prenatal aneuploidy screening policies in an integrated health care system. Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Feb; 121(2 Pt 1):265-271. PubMed
  • Greenberg MB, Anderson BL, Schulkin J, Norton ME, Aziz N. A first look at chorioamnionitis management practice variation among US obstetricians. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2012; 2012:628362. PubMed
  • Pettit KE, Merchant M, Machin GA, Tacy TA, Norton ME. Congenital heart defects in a large, unselected cohort of monochorionic twins. J Perinatol. 2013 Jun; 33(6):457-61. PubMed
  • Kuller JA, Norton ME. Expanding the gestational age limits for laser treatment for twin-twin transfusion. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Mar; 208(3):165-6. PubMed
  • Stevenson DK, Shaw GM, Wise PH, Norton ME, Druzin ML, Valantine HA, McFarland DA, March of Dimes Prematurity Research Center at Stanford University School of Medicine. Transdisciplinary translational science and the case of preterm birth. J Perinatol. 2013 Apr; 33(4):251-8. PubMed
  • Goodspeed TA, Allyse M, Sayres LC, Norton ME, Cho MK. Translating cell-free fetal DNA technology: structural lessons from non-invasive RhD blood typing. Trends Biotechnol. 2013 Jan; 31(1):7-9. PubMed
  • Brar H, Wang E, Struble C, Musci TJ, Norton ME. The fetal fraction of cell-free DNA in maternal plasma is not affected by a priori risk of fetal trisomy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2013 Jan; 26(2):143-5. PubMed
  • Allyse M, Sayres LC, King JS, Norton ME, Cho MK. Cell-free fetal DNA testing for fetal aneuploidy and beyond: clinical integration challenges in the US context. Hum Reprod. 2012 Nov; 27(11):3123-31. PubMed
  • Solomon BD, Bear KA, Wyllie A, Keaton AA, Dubourg C, David V, Mercier S, Odent S, Hehr U, Paulussen A, Clegg NJ, Delgado MR, Bale SJ, Lacbawan F, Ardinger HH, Aylsworth AS, Bhengu NL, Braddock S, Brookhyser K, Burton B, Gaspar H, Grix A, Horovitz D, Kanetzke E, Kayserili H, Lev D, Nikkel SM, Norton M, Roberts R, Saal H, Schaefer GB, Schneider A, Smith EK, Sowry E, Spence MA, Shalev SA, Steiner CE, Thompson EM, Winder TL, Balog JZ, Hadley DW, Zhou N, Pineda-Alvarez DE, Roessler E, Muenke M. Genotypic and phenotypic analysis of 396 individuals with mutations in Sonic Hedgehog. J Med Genet. 2012 Jul; 49(7):473-9. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Brar H, Weiss J, Karimi A, Laurent LC, Caughey AB, Rodriguez MH, Williams J, Mitchell ME, Adair CD, Lee H, Jacobsson B, Tomlinson MW, Oepkes D, Hollemon D, Sparks AB, Oliphant A, Song K. Non-Invasive Chromosomal Evaluation (NICE) Study: results of a multicenter prospective cohort study for detection of fetal trisomy 21 and trisomy 18. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2012 Aug; 207(2):137.e1-8. PubMed
  • Chetty SP, Shaffer BL, Norton ME. Management of pregnancy in women with genetic disorders: Part 2: Inborn errors of metabolism, cystic fibrosis, neurofibromatosis type 1, and Turner syndrome in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011 Dec; 66(12):765-76. PubMed
  • Chetty SP, Shaffer BL, Norton ME. Management of pregnancy in women with genetic disorders, Part 1: Disorders of the connective tissue, muscle, vascular, and skeletal systems. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011 Nov; 66(11):699-709. PubMed
  • Sayres LC, Allyse M, Norton ME, Cho MK. Cell-free fetal DNA testing: a pilot study of obstetric healthcare provider attitudes toward clinical implementation. Prenat Diagn. 2011 Nov; 31(11):1070-6. PubMed
  • Grams SE, Rand L, Norton ME. Complete isochromosome 5p in one fetus of a monochorionic twin pair. Prenat Diagn. 2011 Jun; 31(6):605-7. PubMed
  • Zadeh N, Hudgins L, Norton ME. Nuchal translucency measurement in fetuses with spinal muscular atrophy. Prenat Diagn. 2011 Apr; 31(4):327-30. PubMed
  • Norton ME. First-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities: advantages of an instant results approach. Clin Lab Med. 2010 Sep; 30(3):565-71. PubMed
  • Kuppermann M, Norton ME, Gates E, Gregorich SE, Learman LA, Nakagawa S, Feldstein VA, Lewis J, Washington AE, Nease RF. Computerized prenatal genetic testing decision-assisting tool: a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2009 Jan; 113(1):53-63. PubMed
  • Tang PH, Bartha AI, Norton ME, Barkovich AJ, Sherr EH, Glenn OA. Agenesis of the corpus callosum: an MR imaging analysis of associated abnormalities in the fetus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2009 Feb; 30(2):257-63. PubMed
  • Rosenberg PB, Mielke MM, Tschanz J, Cook L, Corcoran C, Hayden KM, Norton M, Rabins PV, Green RC, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Breitner JC, Munger R, Lyketsos CG. Effects of cardiovascular medications on rate of functional decline in Alzheimer disease. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2008 Nov; 16(11):883-92. PubMed
  • Jelin AC, Norton ME, Bartha AI, Fick AL, Glenn OA. Intracranial magnetic resonance imaging findings in the surviving fetus after spontaneous monochorionic cotwin demise. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Oct; 199(4):398.e1-5. PubMed
  • Kaimal AJ, Cheng YW, Bryant AS, Norton ME, Shaffer BL, Caughey AB. Google obstetrics: who is educating our patients? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Jun; 198(6):682.e1-5. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Genetic screening and counseling. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr; 20(2):157-63. PubMed
  • Mielke MM, Rosenberg PB, Tschanz J, Cook L, Corcoran C, Hayden KM, Norton M, Rabins PV, Green RC, Welsh-Bohmer KA, Breitner JC, Munger R, Lyketsos CG. Vascular factors predict rate of progression in Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2007 Nov 06; 69(19):1850-8. PubMed
  • Crombleholme TM, Shera D, Lee H, Johnson M, D'Alton M, Porter F, Chyu J, Silver R, Abuhamad A, Saade G, Shields L, Kauffman D, Stone J, Albanese CT, Bahado-Singh R, Ball RH, Bilaniuk L, Coleman B, Farmer D, Feldstein V, Harrison MR, Hedrick H, Livingston J, Lorenz RP, Miller DA, Norton ME, Polzin WJ, Robinson JN, Rychik J, Sandberg PL, Seri I, Simon E, Simpson LL, Yedigarova L, Wilson RD, Young B. A prospective, randomized, multicenter trial of amnioreduction vs selective fetoscopic laser photocoagulation for the treatment of severe twin-twin transfusion syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct; 197(4):396.e1-9. PubMed
  • Greenberg MB, Cheng YW, Sullivan M, Norton ME, Hopkins LM, Caughey AB. Does length of labor vary by maternal age? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Oct; 197(4):428.e1-7. PubMed
  • Zlatnik MG, Cheng YW, Norton ME, Thiet MP, Caughey AB. Placenta previa and the risk of preterm delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2007 Oct; 20(10):719-23. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Hopkins LM, Pena S, Krantz D, Caughey AB. First-trimester combined screening: experience with an instant results approach. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 Jun; 196(6):606.e1-5; discussion 606.e5. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Evaluation and management of twin-twin transfusion syndrome: still a challenge. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007 May; 196(5):419-20. PubMed
  • Caughey AB, Hopkins LM, Norton ME. Chorionic villus sampling compared with amniocentesis and the difference in the rate of pregnancy loss. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Sep; 108(3 Pt 1):612-6. PubMed
  • Shaffer BL, Caughey AB, Norton ME. Variation in the decision to terminate pregnancy in the setting of fetal aneuploidy. Prenat Diagn. 2006 Aug; 26(8):667-71. PubMed
  • Bianco K, Caughey AB, Shaffer BL, Davis R, Norton ME. History of miscarriage and increased incidence of fetal aneuploidy in subsequent pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2006 May; 107(5):1098-102. PubMed
  • Fick AL, Feldstein VA, Norton ME, Wassel Fyr C, Caughey AB, Machin GA. Unequal placental sharing and birth weight discordance in monochorionic diamniotic twins. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006 Jul; 195(1):178-83. PubMed
  • Clifton MS, Goldstein RB, Slavotinek A, Norton ME, Lee H, Farrell J, Nobuhara KK. Prenatal diagnosis of familial type I choledochal cyst. Pediatrics. 2006 Mar; 117(3):e596-600. PubMed
  • Caughey AB, Lyell DJ, Washington AE, Filly RA, Norton ME. Ultrasound screening of fetuses at increased risk for Down syndrome: how many missed diagnoses? Prenat Diagn. 2006 Jan; 26(1):22-7. PubMed
  • Schwarz EB, Maselli J, Norton M, Gonzales R. Prescription of teratogenic medications in United States ambulatory practices. Am J Med. 2005 Nov; 118(11):1240-9. PubMed
  • Cotter PD, Norton ME. Y chromosome heterochromatin variation detected at prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn. 2005 Nov; 25(11):1062-3. PubMed
  • Tran SH, Caughey AB, Norton ME. Ethnic variation in the prevalence of echogenic intracardiac foci and the association with Down syndrome. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Aug; 26(2):158-61. PubMed
  • Glenn OA, Goldstein RB, Li KC, Young SJ, Norton ME, Busse RF, Goldberg JD, Barkovich AJ. Fetal magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of fetuses referred for sonographically suspected abnormalities of the corpus callosum. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 Jun; 24(6):791-804. PubMed
  • Glenn OA, Norton ME, Goldstein RB, Barkovich AJ. Prenatal diagnosis of polymicrogyria by fetal magnetic resonance imaging in monochorionic cotwin death. J Ultrasound Med. 2005 May; 24(5):711-6. PubMed
  • Norton M. New evidence on birth spacing: promising findings for improving newborn, infant, child, and maternal health. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Apr; 89 Suppl 1:S1-6. PubMed
  • Kuppermann M, Norton ME. Prenatal testing guidelines: time for a new approach. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2005; 60(1):6-10. PubMed
  • Cotter PD, Drexler K, Corley AL, Covert SM, Moland JS, Govberg IJ, Norton ME. Prenatal diagnosis of minute supernumerary marker chromosomes. Gynecol Obstet Invest. 2005; 60(1):27-38. PubMed
  • Cotter PD, Musci TJ, Norton ME. Rapid prenatal diagnosis in translocation carriers by interphase FISH with chromosome-specific subtelomere probes. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Sep 15; 122A(1):1-5. PubMed
  • Ki A, Rauen KA, Black LD, Kostiner DR, Sandberg PL, Pinkel D, Albertson DG, Norton ME, Cotter PD. Ring 21 chromosome and a satellited 1p in the same patient: novel origin for an ectopic NOR. Am J Med Genet A. 2003 Jul 30; 120A(3):365-9. PubMed
  • Petro-Nustas W, Norton ME, al-Masarweh I. Risk factors for breast cancer in Jordanian women. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2002; 34(1):19-25. PubMed
  • Caughey AB, Lyell DJ, Filly RA, Washington AE, Norton ME. The impact of the use of the isolated echogenic intracardiac focus as a screen for Down syndrome in women under the age of 35 years. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Nov; 185(5):1021-7. PubMed
  • Maxwell CV, Lieberman E, Norton M, Cohen A, Seely EW, Lee-Parritz A. Relationship of twin zygosity and risk of preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Oct; 185(4):819-21. PubMed
  • McGhee EM, Qu Y, Wohlferd MM, Goldberg JD, Norton ME, Cotter PD. Prenatal diagnosis and characterization of an unbalanced whole arm translocation resulting in monosomy for 18p. Clin Genet. 2001 Apr; 59(4):274-8. PubMed
  • Bosco AF, Norton ME, Lieberman E. Predicting the risk of cystic fibrosis with echogenic fetal bowel and one cystic fibrosis mutation. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Dec; 94(6):1020-3. PubMed
  • Vidal F, Blanco J, Fugger EF, Keyvanfar K, Norton M, Schulman JD, Egozcue J. Preliminary study of the incidence of disomy in sperm fractions after MicroSort flow cytometry. Hum Reprod. 1999 Dec; 14(12):2987-90. PubMed
  • Berlin BM, Norton ME, Sugarman EA, Tsipis JE, Allitto BA. Cystic fibrosis and chromosome abnormalities associated with echogenic fetal bowel. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jul; 94(1):135-8. PubMed
  • Johnson JP, Golabi M, Norton ME, Rosenblatt RM, Feldman GM, Yang SP, Hall BD, Fries MH, Carey JC. Costello syndrome: phenotype, natural history, differential diagnosis, and possible cause. J Pediatr. 1998 Sep; 133(3):441-8. PubMed
  • Lee HS, Cross S, Norton M, Walton S. Comparison between planar and tomographic radionuclide ventriculography for detecting inferior wall motion abnormalities. Clin Radiol. 1998 Apr; 53(4):264-7. PubMed
  • Vidal F, Fugger EF, Blanco J, Keyvanfar K, Català V, Norton M, Hazelrigg WB, Black SH, Levinson G, Egozcue J, Schulman JD. Efficiency of MicroSort flow cytometry for producing sperm populations enriched in X- or Y-chromosome haplotypes: a blind trial assessed by double and triple colour fluorescent in-situ hybridization. Hum Reprod. 1998 Feb; 13(2):308-12. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Teratogen update: fetal effects of indomethacin administration during pregnancy. Teratology. 1997 Oct; 56(4):282-92. PubMed
  • Guzelian G, Norton ME. Behçet's syndrome associated with intrauterine growth restriction: a case report and review of the literature. J Perinatol. 1997 Jul-Aug; 17(4):318-20. PubMed
  • Nadel AS, Norton ME, Wilkins-Haug L. Cost-effectiveness of strategies used in the evaluation of pregnancies complicated by elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein levels. Obstet Gynecol. 1997 May; 89(5 Pt 1):660-5. PubMed
  • Norton ME, D'Alton ME, Bianchi DW. Molecular zygosity studies aid in the management of discordant multiple gestations. J Perinatol. 1997 May-Jun; 17(3):202-7. PubMed
  • Lewis J, Kelch D, Cicman JH, Norton M. Capital equipment support: a new era in technical service. Biomed Instrum Technol. 1996 Jan-Feb; 30(1):17-24. PubMed
  • Chaiken RL, Palmisano J, Norton ME, Banerji MA, Bard M, Sachimechi I, Behzadi H, Lebovitz HE. Interaction of hypertension and diabetes on renal function in black NIDDM subjects. Kidney Int. 1995 Jun; 47(6):1697-702. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Biochemical and ultrasound screening for chromosomal abnormalities. Semin Perinatol. 1994 Aug; 18(4):256-65. PubMed
  • Norton ME. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Semin Perinatol. 1994 Aug; 18(4):321-32. PubMed
  • Eggerding FA, Schonberg SA, Chehab FF, Norton ME, Cox VA, Epstein CJ. Uniparental isodisomy for paternal 7p and maternal 7q in a child with growth retardation. Am J Hum Genet. 1994 Aug; 55(2):253-65. PubMed
  • Merrill JD, Clyman RI, Norton ME. Indomethacin as a tocolytic agent: the controversy continues. J Pediatr. 1994 May; 124(5 Pt 1):734-6. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Merrill J, Cooper BA, Kuller JA, Clyman RI. Neonatal complications after the administration of indomethacin for preterm labor. N Engl J Med. 1993 Nov 25; 329(22):1602-7. PubMed
  • Fries MH, Kuller JA, Norton ME, Yankowitz J, Kobori J, Good WV, Ferriero D, Cox V, Donlin SS, Golabi M. Facial features of infants exposed prenatally to cocaine. Teratology. 1993 Nov; 48(5):413-20. PubMed
  • Norton ME, Golbus MS. Maternal serum CA 125 for aneuploidy detection in early pregnancy. Prenat Diagn. 1992 Sep; 12(9):779-81. PubMed
  • Pompei P, Charlson ME, Ales K, MacKenzie CR, Norton M. Relating patient characteristics at the time of admission to outcomes of hospitalization. J Clin Epidemiol. 1991; 44(10):1063-9. PubMed
  • Ales KL, Norton ME, Druzin ML. The clinical significance of predictions based on screening second trimester mean arterial pressure: adverse maternal [corrected] and infant outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol. 1990; 43(2):117-24. PubMed
  • Ales KL, Norton ME. Changes in functional status during pregnancy. Am J Med Sci. 1989 Jun; 297(6):355-60. PubMed
  • Ales KL, Norton ME, Druzin ML. Early prediction of antepartum hypertension. Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Jun; 73(6):928-33. PubMed
  • Pompei P, Charlson ME, Sax FL, Ales K, MacKenzie CR, Norton M. Trade-offs between hospital charges and patient outcomes. Am J Med Sci. 1988 May; 295(5):418-23. PubMed
  • Hughes SC, Rosen MA, Shnider SM, Abboud TK, Stefani SJ, Norton M. Maternal and neonatal effects of epidural morphine for labor and delivery. Anesth Analg. 1984 Mar; 63(3):319-24. PubMed
  • Shapshay SM, Davis RK, Vaughan CW, Norton M, Strong MS, Simpson GT. Palliation of airway obstruction from tracheobronchial malignancy: use of the CO2 laser bronchoscope. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1983 Dec; 91(6):615-9. PubMed
  • Rosen MA, Baysinger CL, Shnider SM, Dailey PA, Norton M, Curtis JD, Collins M, Davis RL. Evaluation of neurotoxicity after subarachnoid injection of large volumes of local anesthetic solutions. Anesth Analg. 1983 Sep; 62(9):802-8. PubMed